Human papillomavirus p16 expression. Human papillomavirus p16 expression - Caracteristicas de tener papiloma humano

Human papillomavirus p16 expression In addition to tobacco and alcohol abuse, certain viruses have been associated with squamous cell carcinoma SCC of the head and neck, causing alterations in DNA.

It has been demonstrated that the human papil­loma­virus HPV type 16, a subtype of the human pa­pil­loma­virus, is present in the oropharyngeal carcinomas of non-smokers patients inclusive. HPV-infected cells express some viral proteins encoded by genes called E6 and E7, and can inactivate p53 protein and the retinoblastoma-type pro­tein RBP involved in the regulation of proliferation and cell death. Materials and method. We present an immunohistochemical study human papillomavirus p16 expression to identify significant tumour markers in tonsillar SCC.

We present the sta­tis­tically significant correlations between the presence of immunohistochemical markers and studied local re­cur­rence, lymph node recurrence and risk of a second can­cer in the aerodigestive upper tract. Human papillomavirus tratamentul clismei de vierme positive squamous cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva The de­mon­stration of HPV in tonsillar tumour tissue requires in situ hybridization or polymerase chain human papillomavirus p16 expression PCR for the evidence of viral genome included into the host cell.

The practical implications of an etiologic role of HPV in head and neck cancer generally and in tonsillar SCC in particular remains in question and is in relate with prog­nosis, treatment and prevention. În afară de consumul de tutun şi abuzul de al­cool, human papillomavirus p16 expression virusuri au fost asociate cu carcinomul cu celule scuamoase CCS al capului şi gâtului, cauzând al­te­rări la nivelul ADN-ului.

Este dovedit că virusul papiloma uman HPVtipul 16, este prezent la nivelul carcinoamelor orofaringiene inclusiv în cazul nefumătorilor. Celulele in­fec­ta­te cu HPV exprimă unele proteine virale codate de ge­ne­le denumite E6 şi E7 şi pot inactiva proteina p53 şi human papillomavirus p16 expression de tip retinoblastom RBP implicate în reglarea pro­li­fe­ră­rii şi morţii celulare. Materiale şi metodă. Pre­zen­tăm un stu­diu bacterii tipuri realizat cu scopul de a identifica mar­keri tumorali semnificativi în CCS de amig­da­lă.

Pre­zen­tăm co­re­la­ţiile semnificative statistic între prezenţa mar­ke­rilor imu­no­his­to­chimici şi recurenţa locală, recurenţa no­du­lilor limfatici şi ris­cul apariţiei unui al doilea cancer în trac­tul aerodigestiv su­pe­rior.

1. More than half of the patients recognized being chronic alcohol and tobacco users.
2. Hpv virus on hands

Punerea în evidenţă a HPV-ului în ţesutul tu­mo­ral amigdalian necesită hibridizare in situ şi reacţie de polimerizare în lanţ PCR que tipo de virus es el papilomatosis punerea în evidenţă a genomului viral conţinut în celula-gazdă. Department of Ophthalmology, Grigore T.

Papilloma virus - potential cause of oropharyngeal and laryngeal cancers

Im­pli­caţiile practice ale unui rol etiologic al HPV-ului în can­ce­rele de cap şi gât, în general, şi în CCS de amigdală, în par­ti­cu­lar, reprezintă un subiect în dezbatere, fiind în relaţie cu prog­nos­ticul, tratamentul şi prevenţia acestor tipuri de can­cere.

Cuvinte cheie carcinomul cu celule scuamoase de amigdală CCS HPV markeri tumorali Introduction The tonsillar squamous cell carcinoma SCC human papillomavirus p16 expression becoming hpv human papilloma public health problem because of its rising incidence in the last 20 years, in contrast to the decreasing incidence of carcinomas in other subsites of head and neck associated to the reduced prevalence of smoking.

These tumours of oral cavity, oropha­rynx, larynx, hypopharynx and human papillomavirus p16 expression region are linked by common characteristics, including a male predominant appearance in the 5th-6th decade of life, an important etiological link with tobacco, alcohol use or human papillomavirus p16 expression nut chewing, and a histopathological resemblance 1.

Data regarding the epidemiology revealed that in Romania the oropharyngeal cancer represents 2. Aim: To implement the HPV genotyping method of fresh head and neck cancer samples in our laboratory.

Human papillomavirus p16 expression

In France, during the last 30 years, the mortality in oral and oropharyngeal cancer increased by three times 1. As in cervical human papillomavirus p16 expression, human papillomavirus p16 expression oropharyngeal infection with HPV is a sexually transmitted disease which involves some particularities of sexual behaviour: a large number of vaginal sex partners, oral and anal sex.

The recent increasing of OPSCC incidence may reflect the social changes regarding sexual behaviour in the modern world 6. The anatomical sites preferred by HPV in oropharynx are the tonsils and the tongue, because of the unique presence of transitional mucosa in oropharynx and particular in tonsillar tissue, which human papillomavirus p16 expression important histological similarities with the cervical mucosa.

Tonsillar epithelium invagination may favour virus capture human papillomavirus p16 expression promote its access to basal cells the only dividing cells in the epithelium.

The tonsillar tissue could be a reservoir for HPV in the upper aero digestive tract. The second consists in the fact human papillomavirus p16 expression mutagens such as tobacco, alcohol and HPV viral oncogenes E6 and E7 induce dysfunctions of two major mechanisms of cellular cycle, which involves the p53 and RBP tumoral suppressor genes 2.

Materials and method We made an immunohistochemical retrospective study between andaiming to identify any correlations between tumoral markers and the evolution and prognosis in tonsillar SCC.

Hpv high risk positive result, HPV detecție tipuri cu risc crescut + genotipare extinsă

Materials We studied 52 cases of patients diagnosed with tonsillar SCC. We had a first group Group I with 25 cases, where the positive diagnose was made by biopsy and these patients had radiotherapy human papillomavirus p16 expression first curative method of treatment.

We had a second group Group II with 27 cases, where the positive diagnose was made on surgical specimens and these patients had surgery as the first curative method of treatment. Papilloma virus - potential cause of oropharyngeal and laryngeal cancers The two groups were similar regarding age and gender distribution.

The dilutions and markers specifications are revealed in Table 1. We also studied lymphocyte populations CD4, CD8, and populations of dendritic cells in tumour tissue. Table 1. The dilutions and markers specifications For the immunohistochemical identification of tumoral antigens we used the three-stadial indirect method Avidine-Biotine-Peroxidase ABPafter Hsu and colab.

The age repartition of cases was: two cases between years old, 14 cases between years old, 21 cases between years old, 10 cases between human papillomavirus p16 expression old, human papillomavirus p16 expression five cases between years old.

The correlation coefficient between the two sets of data, corresponding to Group I and Group II, was 0. In both groups, we had 48 smoker patients, representing The patients who were both smokers and alcohol consumers represented We studied the tumoral markers on 52 cases of squamous cell carcinoma. Thirty-eight cases human papillomavirus p16 expression well differentiated carcinoma and 14 cases were medium differentiated carcinoma.

Hpv high risk positive result, HPV physiopathology in HIV positive patients

We present the results, that we considered immunohistochemically valid and statistically significant Table 2. Material and method: Sixty patients were included in our study.

All of the patient underwent colposcopy-guided biopsy to asses the grade of CIN. For the immunohistochemistry exam we used p16INK4A and Ki antibody and their expression was semiquantitatively classified in 4 classes: 0, 1, 2 and 3.

Results: 7 of our cases were benign Cancer burden in the year Table 2. The distribution of human papillomavirus p16 expression human papillomavirus p16 expression in specimens of SCC studied We realised a correlation between the presence can pap smear detect hpv virus the tumoral marker of a certain type positive and slowly positive results and the post-therapeutic evolution — local recurrence, nodal relapse, the occurrence of second cancers in upper aerodigestive upper ways and distance metastases.

We have had patients who had more than one recurrence in the same time. Our purpose was to identify the correlations between markers of evolution and prognosis in tonsillar SCC.

Our results indicate p53 protein and RBP protein as tumoral markers of unfavourable prognosis for post-therapeutic evolution in tonsillar SCC. For Human papillomavirus p16 expression, we can make a correlation between its level in tumoral tissue and the risk of loco-regional relapse.

For the HPV identification in tumoral tissue, we used the identification of capsid p16 protein, so we cannot make definitive conclusions referring at the presence or absence of HPV in the tumoral tissue for patients with tonsillar SCC. But we realised a correlation between the presence of HPV and the type of post-therapeutic evolution Figures Figure 1. The presence of RBP protein 48 positive and slowly positive cases was associated with local recurrence in 29 cases The presence of Human papillomavirus p16 expression protein 41 positive and slowly positive cases was associated with local recurrence in cancer rectal perros cases The presence of HPV capsid protein 14 positive cases was associated with local recurrence in nine cases Figure 6.

We cannot make statistical significant conclusions referring to the HPV presence in tumoral tissue in tonsillar SCC human papillomavirus p16 expression long-term prognosis. Demonstrating the presence of HPV in tonsillar tumoral tissue imposes hybridisation in situ or polymerase chain reaction PCR. Discussion Slaughter et al. They human papillomavirus p16 expression the greater risk for multiple primary cancers 8. Tobacco and alcohol abuse increase the risk for a second cancer development in patients with oropharyngeal SCC.

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Tobacco and alcohol abuse are associated with mutations of the p53 protein in patients with OFSCC, being important factors in the molecular progression through carcinogenesis 9. Many clinical studies searched for the p53 protein mutations on surgical specimens from patients with OFSCC. The patients with surgical positive edges for p53 protein mutations have human papillomavirus p16 expression higher risk of local relapse P53 protein mutations are involved in the loco-regional failure at OFSCC tonsillar with curative radiotherapy The HPV 16 DNA was identified only in primary tumour cells and in their metastases in similar manner with cervical cancer 3.

The presence of HPV 16 genome was revealed by polymerase chain reaction PCR or the method of hybridisation in situ, which certified the presence of viral genome included in host cell genome It is necessary to make a study on HPV tonsillar infection in non-smokers and non-alcoholic consumers.

Human papillomavirus p16 expression,

Our method for HPV identification was immunohistochemistry for p16 protein, which is a specific capsid protein of HPV 16 human papillomavirus p16 expression, so human papillomavirus p16 expression cannot certify the presence of HPV human papillomavirus p16 expression in all specimens studied.

We were in the situation of the unavailability of the in situ hybridization kits or polymerase chain reaction for HPV 16 type during the study. We have to mention the high cost for identifying viral markers. Clinical stadialization represents the primary guide to choose the therapeutic modality, but it is a limited guide. We expected the genetic analysis to be the method of future, meaning the identification of markers for prevention, therapy and good prognosis. Recent studies showed an inverse correlation between the presence of HPV and p53 protein mutations.

Human papillomavirus p16 expression

The HPV-positive tumors have genetic alterations associated with a better answer to chemotherapy and with an improved radio-sensitivity. The immune response of the patient is better, because of the immune stimulation realised by viral antigens.

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Statistics - Did You Know?

The younger age with less comorbidities may contribute to a better prognosis Prophylactic vaccination is not efficient human papillomavirus p16 expression already diagnosed infections and in malignant lesions, so it is necessary to study the efficiency of therapeutic HPV vaccination in the treatment of HPV-associated cancer 1.

We found in lite­rature premises for the therapeutic vaccination in HPV-induced cancers, where this type of vaccine induced a cytolytic immune response in cells which express it 5. It is necessary to study the carriage of HPV in apparently normal tonsillar tissue, to have screening programmes and to select the patients at risk for OFSCC Conclusions The prognosis in tonsillar SCC is mediocre, due to local recurrence, nodal relapse, the occurrence of second cancers in upper aerodigestive upper ways 17 and to distance metastases.

From our data, we can certify as prognostic factors in tonsillar SCC: T stage, N stage, performing or not an elective type of clinic negative neck N0, type of neck dissection and total dose of radiotherapy. We cannot draw significant conclusions referring to the HPV presence in human papillomavirus p16 expression tissue in tonsillar SCC and regarding the prognosis signification of the HPV presence in the tumoral tissue.

Endocrine cancer survival rate presence of HPV 16 can be considered a positive prognostic factor for disease-free survival and for healing, but the use as a predictive marker has not yet been proven. The best treatment against cancer human papillomavirus p16 expression prevention, especially in malignancies where the main pathogen agent is known, and we are talking here about smoking, alcohol consume and a safe sexual behaviour.